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Leave dead wood in the garden says RSPB

Gardeners are being urged not to chop down their rotten trees in an effort to help wildlife survive the winter.
Published: 7:00AM BST 27 Aug 2010

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) point out that dead or decaying wood sustains a wide variety of wildlife, from bugs to badgers.
The charity recommends  burying upright logs in the garden and allowing rare moss, lichen and fungi to grow out of control.
The “stumperies”, where tree stumps form the basis of a garden, were popular with the Victorians and Prince Charles has one in his garden at Highgrove.
Gardeners can also pile up old wood for animals like hedgehogs to forage in and leave branches lying around for insect to colonies to build up.
Birds nest in the small cavities of old trees and dead branches make excellent song and display perches.
The charity is calling on people with big gardens to leave trees lost over last winter and even tree stumps from tidying up this summer.
People with small gardens or those with a balcony or terrace can lay logs among planters, or even place or part bury them upright as a feature in a tub.
John Day, RSPB Urban Advisor, said tree stumps are a haven for animals.
“Stacking, laying or ‘planting’ it provides shelter for all kinds of invertebrates"
“If you have a log fire or wood burner, donate a few logs for wildlife; I do it every year and it’s a really easy way of attracting even more species to your outside space,” he said.


Red Squirrels :

The Red Squirrel Protection Partnership has produced the following snippets of squirrel information (rspp.org.uk):

  • The red squirrel is protected in most of Europe (listed in the Appendix III of the Bern Convention)
  • Apparently they breed like rabbits (or should the saying be like squirrels?) and often have two broods a year
  • The red squirrel population has decreased in the UK, the number of individuals is thought to be 120,000 with 75% of this population living in Scotland
  • The average size of a red squirrel is 19-23 cm, head to body with an average tail length of 15-20 cm
  • Red Squirrels weigh between 250 and 240g
  • It is thought that the long tail helps the squirrel to keep its balance and steer when it is jumping from tree to tree, it may also keep the animal warm whilst it sleeps
  • Red squirrels shed their coats twice a year switching between a thinner coat in summer and a darker, thicker winter coat
  • Mating occurs in February and March and in summer between June and July
  • Average size litters are 3-4 but can be as large as 6
  • Gestation periods for squirrels is about 38-39 days
  • Squirrels have multiple partners and mate many times during their lives
  • The lifespan of a red squirrel is on average 3 years although in captivity they have been known to live for 10 years
  • The nest of a squirrel is known as a drey
  • Despite the solitary nature of the red squirrels, outside of the breeding seasons they sometimes will share dreys in order to keep warm
  • The dominant animals in the squirrel communities are normally the largest, dominance is not related to sex
  • Red squirrels eat seeds of trees, fungi, bird’s eggs, berries and young shoots
  • 60-80% of the active period may be spent foraging and feeding

Excess food is put into caches or buried in holes or nooks in the trees and eaten when food is scarce. Red squirrels can not remember where they created caches, they have to search for them when in need and many caches are never found again

Mangy-looking squirrels

Has anyone spotted any rather mangy-looking squirrels? If so, it seems as if it is nothing to worry about. According to a spokesperson from Northern Red Squirrels (Northern Red Squirrels.co.uk), this is a skin condition common in red squirrels and from which they recover with no ill effects. Their fur soon re-grows.

Additional information can be found at  www.ulghamredsquirrels.org.uk Ulgham Red Squirrels

Wildlife

The area enjoys a variety of wildlife which can be seen at all times of the day and night

This includes bats, red squirrel, badger, fox, etc

Red Squirrel